menator01
Gold Coder
Here is a practice project I did a few years ago. Tkinter Rock Paper scissors.
Python:
#! /usr/bin/env python3
# Do the imports
import os
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
from functools import partial
import random as rnd
# Used to close the register window without causing an error in console
def close(event):
os.sys.exit()
# Define player class with some set values
class Player:
player_name = ''
player_wins = 0
player_loss = 0
player_ties = 0
games_played = 0
# Define the game class
class Game:
def __init__(self, parent):
# Set the parent window and ask for player name
self.parent = parent
self.register()
# Function creates a form to get a player name
def register(self):
self.form = tk.Toplevel(None)
self.form.geometry('+340+200')
self.form.title('Player Name')
self.form.configure(padx=10, pady=10)
self.name_label = tk.Label(self.form, text='Enter Player Name', anchor='w', fg='blue', width=25)
self.name_label.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='nw', pady=5, columnspan=2)
self.name_entry = tk.Entry(self.form, width=25)
self.name_entry.grid(column=0, row=1, columnspan=2)
self.name_entry.focus()
self.quit_btn = tk.Button(self.form, text='Cancel', fg='red', command=os.sys.exit)
self.quit_btn.grid(column=0, row=2, pady=5, sticky='w')
self.btn = tk.Button(self.form, fg='green', text='Submit', command=partial(self.getname))
self.btn.grid(column=1, row=2, pady=5, sticky='e')
# Some bind keys player can use the enter keys instead of clicking buttons
self.form.bind('<Return>', self.getname)
self.form.bind('<KP_Enter>', self.getname)
self.form.bind('<Escape>', close)
self.form.protocol('WM_DELETE_WINDOW', os.sys.exit)
self.parent.withdraw()
self.form.mainloop()
# Handles the form processing
def getname(self, event):
# Convert the form entry to a simple variable
name = self.name_entry.get()
# Check to see if the name is empty. If empty throw an error.
if not name:
msg = messagebox.showwarning(title='No Name Entered', message='You must enter a name to play.')
# See if the name is greater than 8 characters. If true throw an error.
elif len(name) > 8:
msg = messagebox.showwarning(title='Name is too long.', \
message='Names must be 1 - 8 charcters in length.')
# This is just to clear the form
self.form.destroy()
self.register()
# Every thing ok go to the game
else:
# Setup player instances
self.player = Player()
self.player.player_name = name.strip().title()
self.computer = Player()
self.computer.player_name = 'Computer'
# Pull the root window back up, destroy the form window, and initiate the game board
self.parent.deiconify()
self.form.destroy()
self.board()
# This function get the percentages of wins.
def get_percentage(self, num1, num2, num3):
try:
total = num1 / (num1 + num2 + num3)
return format(total, '.0%')
except ZeroDivisionError:
return format(0, '.0%')
# Defines the game play
def play(self, player_choice):
# Player choices
options = ['rock', 'paper', 'scissors']
# declare empty variable for later use
msg = ''
# Get the computers choice
computer_choice = rnd.choice(options)
# Get the players choice
player_choice = player_choice
# Do the comparison and get the winner. Display messages and update the win/losses
if player_choice == 'rock' and computer_choice == 'scissors':
self.player.player_wins += 1
self.players_wins['text'] = f'{self.player.player_wins} / {self.get_percentage(self.player.player_wins, self.player.player_loss, self.player.player_ties)}'
self.msgbox['text'] = f'Status: {self.player.player_name.title()} wins! Rock Crushes Scissors.'
self.computer.player_loss += 1
self.computers_loss['text'] = f'{self.computer.player_loss} / {self.get_percentage(self.computer.player_loss, self.computer.player_wins, self.computer.player_ties)}'
elif player_choice == 'paper' and computer_choice == 'rock':
self.player.player_wins += 1
self.players_wins['text'] = f'{self.player.player_wins} / {self.get_percentage(self.player.player_wins, self.player.player_loss, self.player.player_ties)}'
self.msgbox['text'] = f'Status: {self.player.player_name.title()} wins! Paper Covers Rock.'
self.computer.player_loss += 1
self.computers_loss['text'] = f'{self.computer.player_loss} / {self.get_percentage(self.computer.player_loss, self.computer.player_wins, self.computer.player_ties)}'
elif player_choice == 'scissors' and computer_choice == 'paper':
self.player.player_wins += 1
self.players_wins['text'] = f'{self.player.player_wins} / {self.get_percentage(self.player.player_wins, self.player.player_loss, self.player.player_ties)}'
self.msgbox['text'] = f'Status: {self.player.player_name.title()} wins! Scissors Cut Paper.'
self.computer.player_loss += 1
self.computers_loss['text'] = f'{self.computer.player_loss} / {self.get_percentage(self.computer.player_loss, self.computer.player_wins, self.computer.player_ties)}'
elif computer_choice == 'rock' and player_choice == 'scissors':
self.msgbox['text'] = f'Status: Computer wins! Rock crushes Scissors'
self.computer.player_wins += 1
self.computers_wins['text'] = f'{self.computer.player_wins} / {self.get_percentage(self.computer.player_wins, self.computer.player_loss, self.computer.player_ties)}'
self.player.player_loss += 1
self.players_loss['text'] = f'{self.player.player_loss} / {self.get_percentage(self.player.player_loss, self.player.player_wins, self.player.player_ties)}'
elif computer_choice == 'paper' and player_choice == 'rock':
self.msgbox['text'] = f'Status: Computer wins! Paper Covers Rock'
self.computer.player_wins += 1
self.computers_wins['text'] = f'{self.computer.player_wins} / {self.get_percentage(self.computer.player_wins, self.computer.player_loss, self.computer.player_ties)}'
self.player.player_loss += 1
self.players_loss['text'] = f'{self.player.player_loss} / {self.get_percentage(self.player.player_loss, self.player.player_wins, self.player.player_ties)}'
elif computer_choice == 'scissors' and player_choice == 'paper':
self.msgbox['text'] = f'Status: Computer wins! Scissors Cuts Paper.'
self.computer.player_wins += 1
self.computers_wins['text'] = f'{self.computer.player_wins} / {self.get_percentage(self.computer.player_wins, self.computer.player_loss, self.computer.player_ties)}'
self.player.player_loss += 1
self.players_loss['text'] = f'{self.player.player_loss} / {self.get_percentage(self.player.player_loss, self.player.player_wins, self.player.player_ties)}'
else:
self.computer.player_ties += 1
self.player.player_ties += 1
self.msgbox['text'] = f'Status: {self.player.player_name.title()} and Computer have tied. No winner.'
# Keep track of played games
self.player.games_played += 1
self.played_games['text'] = f'Games Played: ( {self.player.games_played} )'
# Define the game window
# This sets up all the frames and widget for the game window
def board(self):
try:
mainframe = tk.Frame(self.parent)
mainframe.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='new')
headerframe = tk.Frame(mainframe)
headerframe['padx'] = 8
headerframe['pady'] = 5
headerframe['relief'] = 'ridge'
headerframe['borderwidth'] = 2
headerframe.grid(column=0, row=0)
header = tk.Label(headerframe, anchor='n')
header['text'] = 'Rock Paper Scissors'
header['font'] = 'serif 18 bold'
header['fg'] = 'indianred'
header['relief'] = 'ridge'
header['padx'] = 2
header['pady'] = 2
header['width'] = 21
header.grid(column=0, row=0, ipady=3, ipadx=8)
dataframe = tk.Frame(mainframe)
dataframe['padx'] = 2
dataframe['pady'] = 2
dataframe['relief'] = 'ridge'
dataframe['borderwidth'] = 2
dataframe['width'] = 21
dataframe.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky='new')
data_header_player = tk.Label(dataframe, anchor='w')
data_header_player['text'] = 'Player Name'
data_header_player['font'] = 'serif 10 bold'
data_header_player['fg'] = 'navy'
data_header_player['relief'] = 'ridge'
data_header_player['padx'] = 7
data_header_player['pady'] = 0
data_header_player['borderwidth'] = 1
data_header_player['width'] = 11
data_header_player.grid(column=0, row=0, ipady=3, ipadx=8)
data_header_wins = tk.Label(dataframe, anchor='w')
data_header_wins['text'] = 'Wins / %'
data_header_wins['font'] = 'serif 10 bold'
data_header_wins['fg'] = 'navy'
data_header_wins['relief'] = 'ridge'
data_header_wins['padx'] = 7
data_header_wins['pady'] = 0
data_header_wins['borderwidth'] = 1
data_header_wins['width'] = 11
data_header_wins.grid(column=1, row=0, ipady=3, ipadx=8, sticky='nw')
data_header_loss = tk.Label(dataframe, anchor='w')
data_header_loss['text'] = 'Loose / %'
data_header_loss['font'] = 'serif 10 bold'
data_header_loss['fg'] = 'navy'
data_header_loss['relief'] = 'ridge'
data_header_loss['padx'] = 7
data_header_loss['pady'] = 0
data_header_loss['borderwidth'] = 1
data_header_loss['width'] = 11
data_header_loss.grid(column=2, row=0, ipady=3, ipadx=8, sticky='nw')
computers = tk.Label(dataframe, anchor='w')
computers['text'] = self.computer.player_name
computers['font'] = 'serif 8 bold'
computers['fg'] = 'purple'
computers['relief'] = 'ridge'
computers['padx'] = 7
computers['pady'] = 1
computers['borderwidth'] = 1
computers.grid(column=0, row=1, ipady=3, ipadx=8, sticky='new')
self.computers_wins = tk.Label(dataframe, anchor='w')
self.computers_wins['text'] = f'0 / 0%'
self.computers_wins['font'] = 'sans 9 normal'
self.computers_wins['fg'] = 'purple'
self.computers_wins['relief'] = 'ridge'
self.computers_wins['padx'] = 7
self.computers_wins['pady'] = 0
self.computers_wins['borderwidth'] = 1
self.computers_wins.grid(column=1, row=1, ipady=3, ipadx=8, sticky='new')
self.computers_loss = tk.Label(dataframe, anchor='w')
self.computers_loss['text'] = f'0 / 0%'
self.computers_loss['font'] = 'sans 9 normal'
self.computers_loss['fg'] = 'purple'
self.computers_loss['relief'] = 'ridge'
self.computers_loss['padx'] = 7
self.computers_loss['pady'] = 0
self.computers_loss['borderwidth'] = 1
self.computers_loss.grid(column=2, row=1, ipady=3, ipadx=8, sticky='new')
players = tk.Label(dataframe, anchor='w')
players['text'] = self.player.player_name
players['font'] = 'serif 8 bold'
players['fg'] = 'blue'
players['relief'] = 'ridge'
players['padx'] = 7
players['pady'] = 0
players['borderwidth'] = 1
players.grid(column=0, row=2, ipady=3, ipadx=8, sticky='news')
self.players_wins = tk.Label(dataframe, anchor='w')
self.players_wins['text'] = f'0 / 0%'
self.players_wins['font'] = 'sans 9 normal'
self.players_wins['fg'] = 'blue'
self.players_wins['relief'] = 'ridge'
self.players_wins['padx'] = 7
self.players_wins['pady'] = 0
self.players_wins['borderwidth'] = 1
self.players_wins.grid(column=1, row=2, ipady=3, ipadx=8, sticky='news')
self.players_loss = tk.Label(dataframe, anchor='w')
self.players_loss['text'] = f'0 / 0%'
self.players_loss['font'] = 'sans 9 normal'
self.players_loss['fg'] = 'blue'
self.players_loss['relief'] = 'ridge'
self.players_loss['padx'] = 7
self.players_loss['pady'] = 0
self.players_loss['borderwidth'] = 1
self.players_loss.grid(column=2, row=2, ipady=3, ipadx=8, sticky='news')
messageframe = tk.Frame(mainframe, borderwidth=3, relief='ridge')
messageframe.grid(column=0, row=2, sticky='new')
messageframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=3)
self.msgbox = tk.Label(messageframe, fg='brown', font='sans 9 normal', anchor='w', borderwidth=2, relief='ridge')
self.msgbox['text'] ='Status:'
self.msgbox.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=2, sticky='ew')
self.played_games = tk.Label(messageframe, fg='brown', font='sans 9 normal', anchor='w', borderwidth=2, relief='ridge')
self.played_games['text'] = f'Games Played: 0'
self.played_games.grid(column=0, row=1, padx=2, sticky='ew')
buttonsframe = tk.Frame(mainframe, borderwidth=3, relief='ridge', bg='grey86')
buttonsframe.grid(column=0, row=3, sticky='new')
rock_btn = tk.Button(buttonsframe, text='Rock', width=7, command=partial(self.play, 'rock'))
rock_btn.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=2)
paper_btn = tk.Button(buttonsframe, text='Paper', width=7, command=partial(self.play, 'paper'))
paper_btn.grid(column=1, row=0, padx=2)
scissors_btn = tk.Button(buttonsframe, text='Scissors', width=7, command=partial(self.play, 'scissors'))
scissors_btn.grid(column=2, row=0, padx=2)
spacer = tk.Frame(buttonsframe, width=74)
spacer.grid(column=3, row=0)
quit_btn = tk.Button(buttonsframe, text='Quit', fg='red', command=os.sys.exit)
quit_btn.grid(column=4, row=0)
# os.sys.exit()
except ValueError as error:
print(f'Error!: {error}')
os.sys.exit()
def main():
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Rock, Paper, and Scissors')
Game(root)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
